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 While searching for water and game, a prospecting party discovered gold and silver quartz ledges
in the area in 1860.  By 1861, despite the difficulty of obtaining lumber, the town of Aurora had an 8 stamp mill and over 2000 citizens. 
Sam Clemens mined for gold in 1862, then worked in the stamp mill for $10 a week plus board. Sam sent lively sketches about life in Aroura to the 
Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City.   Clemens was eventually hired as a reporter for the Enterprise, where he ultimately adopted the 
famous pen name, Mark Twain.  By 1863, Aurora had twenty stores, a dozen hotels, 21 saloons, and two newspapers. 
The population grew to 10,000.
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